Variety in Unity

Many philosophers and art critics assert that unity in art refers to the harmonious relationship among all parts, governed by a single, cohesive vision that influences every detail of the work. In contrast, variety is often seen as the source of charm, vitality, and visual interest; it infuses life and prevents stagnation.

However, there can be exceptions to this principle. For instance, an architect might achieve a sense of variety by employing unity in unconventional ways. By applying unifying elements in unexpected manners, such as through innovative angles or atypical alignments, architects can introduce dynamic contrasts even within minimalist designs. For example, altering the angle of a geometric shape or shifting a major axis can create intriguing visual effects that compensate for the simplicity of the overall design, demonstrating that unity and variety can coexist in creative and unexpected ways.

In designing A Semi-Underground House, I aimed to create a unique sensation by tilting the main structure by 30 degrees. This approach effectively breaks away from the otherwise mundane square plan that would have been situated in the center of a square excavation. The angled orientation not only avoids the monotony of a traditional layout but also generates a multitude of unexpected details and intriguing architectural elements, enhancing the overall complexity and appeal of the space.